Sigmund Freud Paper

Many trust Freud to be the dad of current psychiatry and brain science and the main specialist of any value. He is absolutely the most notable figure, maybe on the grounds that sex assumed such a conspicuous job in his framework. There are different clinicians, notwithstanding, whose speculations request aware thought. Erik Erickson, conceived Eric Homburger, whose speculations while not as tantalizing as Freud’s, are similarly as sound. This paper will think about the two incredible men and their frameworks. Furthermore, this paper will contend that Freud offers the more valuable establishment for understanding the Jenny Masterson’s befuddled mind. Sigmund Freud gave indications of freedom and splendor a long time before entering the University of Vienna in 1873. He had an immense memory and adored perusing to the point of running himself into obligation at different book shops. Among his preferred creators were Goethe, Shakespeare, Kant, Hegel and Nietzsche. To maintain a strategic distance from interruption of his examinations, he regularly ate in his room. After clinical school, Freud started a private work on, represent considerable authority in anxious disarranges. He was before long confronted with patients whose clutters appeared well and good. For instance, a patient may have lost inclination in his foot with no proof to any tangible nerve harm. Freud thought about whether the issue could be mental as opposed to physiological. Dr. Freud developed as he rewarded patients and dissected himself. He recorded his appraisal and elucidated his hypotheses in 24 volumes distributed somewhere in the range of 1888 and 1939. In spite of the fact that his first book, The Interpretation of Dreams, sold just 600 duplicates in its initial eight years of distribution, his thoughts steadily started to pull in devoted adherents and understudies †alongside an incredible number of pundits. While investigating the conceivable mental foundations of anxious issue, Freud went through a while in Paris, concentrating with Jean Charcot, a French nervous system specialist from whom he learned mesmerizing. On come back to Vienna, Freud started to spellbind patients and empowering them while under entrancing to talk transparently about themselves and the beginning of their manifestations. Frequently the patients reacted uninhibitedly, and after surveying their past, turned out to be very disturbed and upset. By this procedure, some observed their side effects reduced or ousted totally. It was along these lines that Freud found what he named the â€Å"unconscious. Sorting out his patients’ records of their lives, he concluded that the loss of feeling in one’s hand may be brought about by, state, the dread of contacting one’s privates; visual deficiency or deafness may be brought about by the dread of hearing or seeing something that may excite sorrow or misery. After some time, Freud saw several patients. He before long perceived that spellbinding was not as accommodating as he had first trusted. He along these lines spearheaded another method named â€Å"free affiliation. † Patients were advised to unwind and state whatever rung a bell, regardless of how humiliating or unessential. Freud accepted that free affiliation created a chain of imagined that was connected to the oblivious, and frequently excruciating, recollections of youth. Freud called this procedure therapy. Basic Freud’s psychoanalytic impression of character was his conviction that the brain was much the same as an icy mass †its vast majority was escaped see. The cognizant mindfulness is the piece of the chunk of ice that is over the surface yet beneath the surface is an a lot bigger oblivious locale that contains emotions, wishes and recollections of which people are generally uninformed. A few contemplations are put away briefly in a preconscious territory, from where they can be recovered freely. Nonetheless, Freud was progressively keen on the mass of thought and feeling that are subdued †coercively hindered from cognizant idea since it would be too difficult to even think about acknowledging. Freud accepted that these curbed materials unknowingly apply an amazing impact on conduct and decisions. Freud accepted that fantasies and slips of tongue and pen were windows to his patient’s oblivious. Meddlesome musings or apparently paltry mistakes while perusing, composing and talking recommended to Freud that what is said and done mirrors the working of the oblivious. Jokes particularly were an outlet for communicating curbed sexual and forceful propensities. For Freud, nothing was coincidental. Freud accepted that human character, communicated feelings, strivings, and convictions emerge from a contention between the forceful, joy chasing, natural motivations and the social limitations against their demeanor. This contention among articulation and restraint, in manners that bring the accomplishment of fulfillment without discipline or blame, drives the advancement of character. Freud separated the components of that contention into three connecting frameworks: the id, inner self and superego. Freud didn't propose another, na? ve life systems, yet considered these to be as â€Å"useful guides to understanding† the mind’s elements. The id is a store of oblivious clairvoyant vitality that constantly works to fulfill essential drives to endure, replicate and aggress. The id works on the delight standard †if unconstrained, it looks for immediate satisfaction. It is exemplified by another conceived kid who shouts out for fulfillment the second it feels eager, drained, awkward †absent to conditions, wishes, or desires for his condition. As the youngster figures out how to adapt to this present reality, his conscience creates. The sense of self works on the truth rule, which looks to oversee the id’s motivations in reasonable manners to achieve delight in down to earth ways, maintaining a strategic distance from torment all the while. The sense of self contains mostly cognizant observations, musings, decisions, and recollections. It is the character official. The self image referees between imprudent requests of the id, the controlling requests of the superego and the genuine requests of the outer world. Around age 4 or 5, a child’s self image perceives the requests of the recently rising superego. The superego is the voice of inner voice that powers the conscience to consider the genuine as well as the perfect. Its attention is on how one ought to carry on. The superego creates as the youngster disguises the ethics and estimations of guardians and culture, in this way giving both a feeling of right, off-base and a lot of beliefs. It takes a stab at flawlessness and judges our activities, delivering positive sentiments of pride or negative sentiments of blame. Somebody with an especially solid superego might be consistently upstanding and socially right yet amusingly harbor blame , another with a frail superego might be wantonly liberal and callous. Since the superego’s requests regularly restrict the id’s, the sense of self battles to accommodate the two. The virtuous understudy who is explicitly pulled in to somebody and joins a volunteer association to work close by the ideal individual, fulfills both id and superego. Investigation of his patients’ narratives persuaded Freud that character structures during a person’s initial barely any years. Over and over his patients’ side effects appeared established in uncertain clashes from youth. He inferred that kids go through a progression of psychosexual stages during which the id’s delight looking for energies center around particular joy delicate regions of the body he called â€Å"erogenous zones. † During the â€Å"oral stage,† normally the initial year and a half, an infant’s sexy delight centers around sucking, gnawing, and biting. During the â€Å"anal stage,† from around year and a half to 3 years, the sphincter muscles become touchy and controllable, and inside and bladder maintenance and disposal become a wellspring of delight. During the phallic stage, from generally ages 3 to 6 years, the joy zones move to the private parts. Freud accepted that during this stage young men look for genital incitement and create oblivious sexual wants for their moms alongside envy and scorn for their dad, whom they think about an opponent. Young men feel unrecognized blame for their contention and a dread that their dad will rebuff them, for example, by maiming. This assortment of sentiments he named the â€Å"Oedipus Complex’ after the Greek legend of Oedipus, who unconsciously killed his dad and wedded his mom. Initially Freud conjectured that females encountered an equal â€Å"Electra complex. † However, in time Freud adjusted his perspective, saying, (1931, p. 229): â€Å"It is just in the male kid that we locate the pivotal mix of affection for the one parent and concurrent contempt for the different as an opponent. † Children in the end adapt to these undermining sentiments by curbing them at that point relating to and attempting to become like the opponent parent. Through this recognizable proof procedure children’s superegos gain quality as they consolidate a large number of their parents’ values. Freud accepted that ID with the equivalent sex parent gives our sex character †the feeling of being male or female. With their sexual emotions subdued and diverted, kids enter an inertness stage. Freud kept up that during this idleness period, reaching out from around age 6 to adolescence, sexuality is torpid and youngsters play for the most part with companions of a similar sex. At pubescence, inertness offers path to the last stage †the genital stage †as young individuals experience sexual sentiments towards others. In Freud’s see, maladaptive conduct in the grown-up results from clashes uncertain during prior psychosexual stages. Anytime in the oral, butt-centric, or phallic stages, solid clash can bolt, or focus, the person’s joy looking for energies in that stage. Therefore individuals who were either orally enjoyed or denied, maybe by sudden, early weaning, may focus at the oral stage. Orally focused grown-ups are said to display either detached reliance (like that of a nursing baby) or a misrepresented forswearing of this reliance, maybe by acting intense and macho. They

Normal Health Parameters And Effective Communication - Samples

Questions: Q1. Typical wellbeing parameters. Give a short layout of what is required in an essential wellbeing appraisal and diagram the wellbeing parameters (Blood Pressure, Temperature, Respirations, Pulse pace) of a grown-up (matured 30-40) for that age gathering? Q2. Depict the distinctions in ordinary wellbeing parameters (Blood Pressure, Temperature, Respirations, Pulse rate) for-1) the more established grown-up (matured 72 as in the video gave); and 2) the kid matured 6-10? Q3. Utilizing the Effective Communication Techniques on p.19 - 26 in the endorsed content (Estes et al., 2016), distinguish which successful correspondence methods were used in the video, and utilizing extra writing to help your focuses clarify how these procedures were viable? Answers: 1. Essential wellbeing evaluation is the underlying consideration plan that is centered around the need of the patient in a talented medicinal services office (Riley 2015, p.53). This is commonly done by watching the patients crucial signs and indications (Crisp et al. 2017, p.47). The parameters that are commonly checked in this strategy are Blood pressure which decides the weight of blood in the circulatory depression, it is around 12/80nnHg for ordinary grown-ups of 25-40 age gathering. The following essential sign is checking internal heat level which is typical at 37C, for grown-ups. Decay in wellbeing influences the temperature which can be addresses or further explored. Respiratory rate is another imperative sign that may demonstrate inconvenience in cardiovascular yield of the heart. The typical range is 12-20 breaths for every moment (bpm); any adjustment demonstrates that the heart is failing. In the gave video the medical caretaker tends to all the angles when she builds u p a correspondence with the patient. The specialist checked for aviation route blockages, flow yield, inability and uncover too. It is imperative to build up a two way correspondence successfully between the patient and thenursing staff. This should be possible by showing restraint neighborly and mindful to the patients needs. The attendant additionally altogether experienced the patients clinical history and related with the data gave by the past handover nurture, which is a decent indication of powerful clinical practice. 2. The indispensable indications or wellbeing parameters of patients vary from one another in light of the fact that, these parameters are influenced by sexual orientation, age ecological elements et cetra. As indicated by study report gave by The American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) in 2011, the normal BP for patients matured 60-79 is 140-90nnHg (Aronow et al., 2015 p.2). The video gave is 72 and supposedly has 120/70mmHg BP, which is lower than ordinary which could be because of the way that the patient has ischemic coronary illness. In youngsters, 6-10, the BP is 109-117mmHg for young men and 108-114nnHg for young ladies (Fleming et al., 2011, p.2). Internal heat level is all around same for kids also older patients, as it the natural temperature wherein any living creature develops. The patient in the video gave no indications of raised temperature. Typical respiratory rates for old patients ran from 12 to18 bpm for those without disease and16 to 25 bpmfor those getting long haul care (OHartaigh et al., 2015, p.18). A respiratory rate of20 or more bpm, similar to instance of the video,indicates that the patient has tachypnea and needs emergency clinic care. The permitted beat rate for older patient reaches from 60-100 bpm generally and for youngsters is 75-115 bpm. 3. Viable correspondence is imperative to keep up persistent commitment and perform with great clinical practice (Riley 2015, p.231). It is the medical attendants obligation to connect with the patient in successful correspondence and cause them to feel great, a great method to do this by rehearsing a meeting based correspondence. Certain components impact persistent meeting, similar to, approach by which an attendant is contacting the patient. This correspondence needs to respectful, clear and basic, which the medical attendant is by all accounts following in the video. Another factor is condition, which causes the patient to feel great to share his/her experience, issue et cetra, the patient seems, by all accounts, to be agreeable in the emergency clinic setting and the medical attendant has great listening abilities which consoles the patient (Estes et al., 2016, p.22). Care must be taken when managing youngsters and older as they require more consideration. Keeping the certainty of a patient is essential to build up trust and connect with the patient in clinical preliminaries. Numerous laws and rules have been controlled to control security of a person in a medicinal services setting. It is essential to takes notes during a clinical evaluation to reflect later and give helpful data to the home handover nurture, which the medical caretaker is by all accounts recording the imperative sign reports after her registration (Estes et al., 2016, p.22). The medical caretaker is by all accounts patient and sets aside abundant effort to finish her registration, which is significant in human services settings as, surged or rushed choice can cause clinical blunders. The medical attendant ought to have no inclination or assumptions with respect to the patient, or their condition. References: Aronow, W. S. (2015). Circulatory strain objectives and focuses in the elderly.Current treatment choices in cardiovascular medicine,17(7), 33. Fresh et al., (2017). Potter and Perrys Fundamentals of Nursing, Australian and New Zealand Edition (5e). Elsevier, Chatswood. Estes et al., (2016). Wellbeing Assessment and Physical Examination. Australian and New Zealand second Edition. Cengage Learning Fleming, S., Thompson, M., Stevens, R., Heneghan, C., Plddemann, A., Maconochie, I., ... Mant, D. (2011). Ordinary scopes of pulse and respiratory rate in youngsters from birth to 18 years old: a deliberate survey of observational studies.The Lancet,377(9770), 1011-1018. OHartaigh, B., Pahor, M., Buford, T. W., Dodson, J. A., Forman, D. E., Gill, T. M. (2014). Physical action and resting beat rate in more seasoned grown-ups: Findings from a randomized controlled trial.American heart journal,168(4), 597-604. Riley, J. B. (2015). Correspondence in nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Some Tips On How To Write Essay For College

Some Tips On How To Write Essay For CollegeHow to write an essay for college is actually a question that is often asked by students who want to graduate from high school or from college. A degree in hand means a bright future ahead of you. You want to know the right ways on how to compose an essay to get into your chosen college.First and foremost, you need to be aware of the basics of writing. Students learn writing skills in school, but they usually do not have a clue about how to write an essay on their own. The main idea is to write an essay that will not only be impressive but also interesting to read. So when you come across the question of how to write an essay for college, what are the key points that you should know?The first thing that you need to do is to pick a topic for your essay. Make sure that it is a topic that you are familiar with. Keep in mind that there are some topics that will be easier to write than others. For example, if you are a history buff, you may find it easy to write an essay on world history.It is also a good idea to pick a general topic so that you can cover many aspects of your chosen subject. If you have a certain area of interest, you can use it as the basis for your essay. Otherwise, you need to have enough information on your hands so that you can write an effective essay.There are other tips on how to write an essay for college. First, you need to choose the right style for your intended topic. You need to be aware of the language that you should use to express yourself.A good tip to remember is that you do not have to write an essay all at once. It is also a good idea to start writing the first draft of your essay earlier to get feedback. Just write a few sentences to get the idea of what you will be writing and then work on it for a few days.Another tip is to be ready for your college career. While you cannot change the past, you can always take advantage of it. For example, if you graduated from a public high school, you may face difficulties because of poor grades. But, you need to have the right attitude because you do not have to prove yourself.Finally, having the correct grammar is crucial. You need to be a grammatical whiz if you want to be successful with your future college career. Just remember these simple tips and you can get the answers you are looking for.

A Comparative Analysis Of On Property Owning Democracy

Frederick Olmos Ceja Professor William R. Lund History of Political Philosophy II May 12, 2015 Final Essay Essay Question # 6 Property Owning Democracy: A Comparative Analysis to Marxian Communism John Rawls is an American political philosopher, born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland. His work contributed towards a better understanding of justice as fairness and author of the book that bears the same title. In his manuscript, Justice as Fairness, Rawls introduces a new political philosophy known as property owning democracy. When analyzing his work he descries the tenants of this new political theory. In an effort to understand Rawls vision of a property owning democracy, it is crucial to implement a comparative analysis to contrast Rawls vision with that of Marxian communism. Karl Marx was a German political philosopher who believed that he had created a system of government, which he believes would lead a utopia. Karl Marx creation is communism, a political philosophy that is a strictly hypothetical political system in which, governmental affairs, economic policies, and the social realms are combined into what Marx describes as a â€Å"perfect, classless, automatic, governm ent-less system based on common ownership of all economic means of production, and social sameness.† To compare and contrast both political philosophies one must first understand each author’s conceptions of their theories, see their real world applications, and figure out which political philosophy seem toShow MoreRelatedThe Human Race937 Words   |  4 Pagesimportantly the right to free freely?† through a comparative framework developed on the exemplary works of Marx and Tocqueville. Commencing with ‘Democracy in America’, Tocqueville uses this platform to show the differences in democracy and aristocracy or alienation and disalienation. 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Pornography The Easy Accessibility Of Pornography And...

The easy accessibility of pornography and long term exposure to it from an early age can lead to damaging views about women or even correlate with violence and sex crimes. Young males especially are targeted and pressured by peers and society to consume porn and throughout time, may become desensitized to the brutality, violence and degradation depicted in it. Now that does not necessarily mean every male will go out and commit a sex crime, but it has been studied that males who view porn frequently have less empathy for rape victims and may exhibit aggressive behavior and or hold negative opinions about women. In order for these increasingly negative attitudes towards women, the policies and regulations surrounding how easy it is to find porn, very much need to be altered. Pornography can play a major role in affecting the brains of young males who watch it, and by result can influence them to be violent towards women. As technology has progressed and with the internet flourishing over the past 20 years, in comes the inevitable chance of finding porn. A computer with internet access can typically be found in almost every household in the country, and thus –the increase of porn exposure. For males in particular who are more likely to search for it, pornography becomes available at every corner of the web by a simple Google search to a free porn site, or even in advertisements. The porn exposure typically begins at an early age, â€Å"9 out of 10 boys are exposed to pornographyShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Pornography In America1755 Words   |  8 PagesPornography in America is a growing problem. In a survey from the late 2000s, 34% of adult men were regular pornography consumers (Wright, 2013). The web boasts an estimated 700m-800m individual pornography webpages. One of the biggest pornography outlets, Pornhub had 80 billion video viewings last year, and more than 18 billion visits (Naked Capitalism, 2015). With the increases of pornography, comes the increase in negative problems and effects associated with it. Pornography consumption affectsRead MoreA National Security Threat : Cybercrime1989 Words   |  8 Pagesthis area. Many prominent classical Sociologists have contributed towards the social thoughts on cybercrime in our society. Durkhiem stressed up on the scientific approach and viewed a higher rate of crime as inevitable for modern organic society. In terms of Marx, crime arose as a symptom of the contradictions within capitalism. Over a decade ago, Grabovsky wondered what was new about cybercrime, whether it was not merely an old phenomenon making use of new tools. Majid Yar categorizes it accordingRead MoreCyber Threat, Its Scope And Its Impact On National Security2043 Words   |  9 Pagesarea. Many prominent classical Sociologists have contributed through their social thoughts on cybercrime in our society. Durkhiem stressed up on the scientific app roach and viewed a higher rate of crime as inevitable for modern organic society. In terms of Marx, crime arose as a symptom of the contradictions within capitalism. Over a decade ago, Grabovsky wondered what was new about cybercrime, whether it was not merely an old phenomenon making use of new tools and technologies. Majid Yar categorizesRead MoreSin Tax in the Philippines4297 Words   |  18 Pagesand spur about 1 million adults to quit, but the sharp hike has some smokers fuming. Cigarette taxes, detractors argue, are a way for governments to line their coffers by legislating personal choice--and a prime example of a regressive sin tax, the term often used for fees tacked on to popular vices like drinking, gambling and smoking. The sin tax is an established tactic. 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Advantages of Sole Trader-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Conduct research into the industry and/or product that your client wishes to participate in with respect to the type of business structures that are most prevalent in the Industry. Answer: Introduction: A sole trader is the structure under which individual is responsible to conduct the operations of the business. For example- sole trader is not able to share debts and losses of the business with others, and they enjoy all the profits of the business. This business structure is the simplest and inexpensive form of structure which can be chosen by the individual at the initial stage of the business. Context related to corporation is completely different from sole proprietorship because members of the corporation are the owners and business is managed by the directors (Business, 2017). This report states the advantages, disadvantages, and scope of both the structures that is sole trader and corporation. This report further states whether sole proprietorship is appropriate for Penny Grey or not. Lastly, this paper is concluded with brief conclusion. About sole proprietorship: Generally, Sole proprietorship is the business structure which has no separate existence from its owner, and income and losses of this structure are taxed under the personal income tax return of the individual. This form of business is simple to operate, and under this structure individual is responsible to conduct the operations of the business. Usually, sole proprietorship refers to the individual who is considered as the owner of the business, and such individual is personally liable for the debts of the business. This form of business is operated under the name of the owner of the business, and owner can also conduct the business under fictitious name. It must be noted that such fictitious name does not separate the business from the owner (ALG, n.d.). This form of business is popular because of its low cost, less regulations, easy setup, and simplicity. For the purpose of conducting business under sole proprietorship, individual must register the name and get local license. There is also one disadvantage of this form that is, sole trader is personally liable for all the debts of the firm. Therefore, when sole proprietorship faces financial consequences then creditors file case against the owner of the business. In case creditors won the case then owner is personally liable towards them (ASIC, n.d.). It is clear, that sole proprietorship does not have separate legal entity from its owners, and it has both advantages and disadvantages which are stated below: Advantages of sole trader: It is the simplest form of business, and if individual initiate the operations of the business with his own name then such individual is not under obligation to register the name of the business. Therefore, this form of business is more ideal at the initial stage of the business. Sole trader is the only owner of the business, and controls the operations of the business. There is no obligation on sole trader to take permission of others for taking any decision related to management issue. This business is also simple in the context of tax and accounting. In other words, there is no obligation on business owner to file separate tax return of the business, because all the income of the business is taxed under the personal return of the owner. Owner also gets advantage to deduct the cost of operating the business from the income earned by the business (Business Victoria, n.d.). As compared to other form of business, sole proprietorship is less expensive in nature, and it requires less set up amount. Sole proprietor enjoys the freedom of making the business decisions because he is the only one who is responsible for conducting the operations of the company, and it results in quick decision making process (ATO, n.d.; ATO, 2016). Disadvantages of Sole proprietorship, and how corporates are different from Sole Proprietorship: There are number of advantages of sole proprietorship which makes this business more appealing in nature, but there are some disadvantages also which must be kept in mind while choosing this business. Some of these disadvantages are stated below: The most important disadvantage of this business is that business is not a separate legal entity from its members, which means owner of the business is personally liable for the debts of the business. There is no separation between business assets and personal assets. In other words, creditors can file case against the owner of the business for the debts and liabilities of the business. This disadvantage prevents the owner of the business to take further risk for the expansion and diversification of the business. In Corporations, there is clear separation between the personal assets and business assets of the business, which make the corporation more suitable form of business at the time of expansion and diversification of the business. Section 1.5.1 of the Corporation Act 2001 states that, companies has separate legal existence from its owners. This can be understood through case law Peate v Federal Commissioner of Taxation. In this case Court stated that Company was considered as new legal entity in the eyes of law. As stated, there is no difference between the sole proprietor and its owner, and after the death of the owner there is no one who conducts the operations of the business, which means with the end of the owner business also ends. However, in some cases owner make the future plan and hier representative who continue the operations of the business. On the other hand in corporations, business enjoys the perpetual existence, which means that business does not end with the death of the owner. This can be understood through case law Re Noel Tedman Holdings Pty Ltd. (1967) QdR 561. In this case, both shareholder and director died but still existence of company is continued. Corporations have number of ways to raise money for the purpose of conducting operations of the business, and the easiest way available to them is to issue shares. This means corporations offer partial ownership of the company in exchange of money, and such money can be used to expand the business. On the other hand, sole trader does not have shares to offer and they are not able to sell the ownership of the company. Sole proprietorship is able to raise money like other business structures. It must be noted that there is no separation between the personal assets and business assets and because of this owner mortgage their personal property for the purpose of getting loan. In case business of the company fails, and owner does not have enough money to pay the loan then lender has right to take the personal assets of the owner (Business, 2017). In the present case, penny Grey wants to expand her business and expansion of business required funds. Therefore it is more beneficial for her to choose corporate rather than sole proprietorship. The other disadvantage of sole proprietorship is less capital, which means that sole trader is not able to arrange large amount of money for the purpose of conducting the business operations of the company. Sole proprietorship does not have enough investors who invest money in the idea of the owner. On the other hand, corporations can easily raise high amount of capital because there are number of investors who can raise money for the business. If Penny Grey chooses corporate as business structure then it becomes simple for her to arrange capital through investors or by selling the shares of the company. Sole trader is the only individual who makes the decisions of the business, but it has some disadvantages also such as lack of experts advice. In this form of business, owner is the only person who is responsible for all his decisions. For the purpose of expanding the business, Penny required advice of experts and support for making the decisions. If she holds sole proprietorship, it is not possible for her to get support in decision making process. After considering above advantages and disadvantages, it is clear that sole proprietorship is better for initial stage of the business, but this structure is not appropriate when preferences of the owner changed. In case, owner of the business wants to expand the business then they must consider other options too (SMH, 2007). Corporation: There are number of factors which influence various aspects of business, and it includes how profit and liability are divided, payment related to taxes, and who controls the business. If owner wants to expand the business, then it is beneficial for owner to choose corporation instead of partnership or sole proprietorship. Some factors are stated below which help the owner to decide the appropriate structure for the purpose of expanding their business. Business can be restructured for the purpose of meeting the financial goals and other objectives also. Owner must choose that structure which improves the profitability and cash flow of the business and for this purpose corporation is more suitable option. Business can be restructured when it becomes necessary to reorganize the internal functions of the business. For example-sales and marketing, for the purpose of improving the operations of their business. Owner can also restructure their business when they decide to diversify or expand their business. Such as, when they decide to expand their business overseas or decide to expand the functions related to products and services. Therefore, this change is necessary for ensuring growth and for this change corporation is the most suitable form of structure. As stated in the present case, Penny Grey runs business of outdoor fitness as a sole trader, and she managed this business with the help of young family members. Now, she wants to expand her business, and for this purpose she needs advice. As stated above, sole proprietorship is the structure which suits at the initial stage of the business, but it is not appropriate at the time of expansion of business. Therefore, it is advisable to Mrs. Penny Grey that she can adopt corporation structure for conducting the operations of their business. Shareholders are the owners of the corporation, who get advantage from the profits earned by the company. On the other hand, sole proprietorship is owned by one person only who gets all the profits of the business, and also responsible for all the losses of the business. Corporation is considered as most complex structure of business and it has number of set-up regulations, but this form of structure offers high number of rewards as compared to other form of structures. Protection from liability- the biggest benefit provided by corporation is protection against liability, which is not offered by other forms of business. Corporation is considered as separate legal entity, and law separates the business assets and personal assets in this form of structure. In this, there is no risk on the personal assets of shareholders if company fails to pay the liability of the creditors. This can be understood through case law Salomon V A Salomon And Co Ltd [1897] AC 22. In this case, Court stated that corporate was separate legal entity from its owners. In case of sole proprietorship and partnership, owners of the business are liable for the debts of the business and their personal assets are also at risk (Business, 2017). Therefore, Penny can choose this structure because it reduces the risk of liability in case company incurred losses. Penny can secure her personal assets by choosing corporation structure and expand her business with less or minimum risk. Raising funds- as compared to other form of structures, corporations can easily raise the funds for the purpose of conducting projects and operations. There are number of ways through which corporations can raise funds such as corporations can sell their ownership in part, raise loans by mortgaging the assets of the business, other investors, etc.. This can be understood through case law Trust Company of Australia Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue [2007] VSC 451. As stated above, for business expansion Penny required funds on different stages of business, and for this purpose she can also sell the partly ownership of her company. In corporations, it is easy to transfer the interest in ownership to the third parties, and it does not affect the continuance operations of the business. In case of sole proprietorship and partnership it is not easy to sell the complete business, because it directly affects the operations of the firm. Not only assets are transferred but licenses and permits are also transferred which makes this task more difficult. Tax Benefits- there are number of benefits in context of tax are available to corporations, but these benefits are not available to sole proprietorship and partnership. Tax returns of corporations are not clubbed with the returns of shareholders, both shareholders and corporations files separate tax returns. Shareholders pay taxes on salaries, dividends, and bonus earned by them from the corporation (Business, 2017). Penny is not liable to pay tax on the profits earned by the company, and she is only liable to pay tax on her income only Conclusion: This report contains detailed discussion related to sole proprietorship and other alternatives for Penny Grey for the purpose of expanding their business of outdoor fitness. Sole proprietorship is the structure which suits at the initial stage of the business, but it is not appropriate at the time of expansion of business. After considering the comparison between corporation and sole trader, it is clear that corporation is better for expanding the business almost in every way. Therefore, it is advisable to Mrs. Penny Grey that she can adopt corporation structure for conducting the operations of their business. References: ALG. Business Structures. Available at: https://www.shopify.in/guides/australia/business-structures. Available at 17th August 2017. ASIC. Choosing a business structure. Available at: https://asic.gov.au/for-business/your-business/your-business-structure/. Available at 17th August 2017. ATO, (2016). Choosing your business structure. Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Starting-your-own-business/Before-you-get-started/Choosing-your-business-structure/. Available at 17th August 2017. ATO, (2016). Sole Trader. Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/business/starting-your-own-business/before-you-get-started/choosing-your-business-structure/sole-trader/. Available at 17th August 2017. Business Victoria. Sole trader. Available at: https://www.business.vic.gov.au/setting-up-a-business/business-structure/sole-trader. Available at 17th August 2017. Business, (2017). Company. Available at: https://www.business.gov.au/info/plan-and-start/start-your-business/business-structure/business-structures-and-types/company. Available at 17th August 2017. Business, (2017). What are the set-up steps and costs. Available at: https://www.business.gov.au/info/plan-and-start/start-your-business/business-structure/change-business-structure/sole-trader-to-a-company/difference-between-a-sole-trader-and-a-company/what-are-the-set-up-steps-and-costs. Available at 17th August 2017. Business. (2017). Business structure. Available at: https://www.business.gov.au/info/plan-and-start/start-your-business/business-structure. Available at 17th August 2017. Peate v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1964) 111 CLR 44. Re Noel Tedman Holdings Pty Ltd. (1967) QdR 561 Salomon V A Salomon And Co Ltd [1897] AC 22. Trust Company of Australia Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue [2007] VSC 451. SMH, (2007). Advantages and disadvantages of operating as a sole trader. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/small-business/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-operating-as-a-sole-trader-20090619-cpvm.html. Available at 17th August 2017.

Web Page Essays - Web Design, Graphic Design, Communication Design

Web Page We are standing on the precipice of a new culture? Sceptical, questioning connected with the world, thirsting for information and change. Technology is driving society at a pace unparalleled in history creating new attitudes, interrelationships, and global awareness. A new consumer is emerging, suspicious of traditional media sources, incredulous of advertising, and contemptuous of the contrived the hyped, the false. This consumer is not easily persuaded by clever graphics or manipulated by fads in design. In order to integrate all aspects of a ?brands' presentation on a web-site, the designer must move beyond form, colour and type and embrace the comprehensive impact of design. Enhanced awareness of the world; deeper, broader thinking about problems and opportunities; a respect for the historical roots of and formal conventions of design; planning and diligent study are required to create interesting global web-site designs. What? subject: Web site design on the Internet Focus: Web site design in the future. Objectives: To identify web-site designs that work, and to identify the reasons to why they work. Why? With the increasing number of web-sites that are coming online daily, in order for them to work, they are more dependent on good design for attracting readership than print is. How? By examination of the most frequently visited web-sites, and although a historical approach with reference to print in design. Section Two Design is the Answer What? Web sites need to be far better designed than anything in the print medium, due to the very interdisciplinary nature of the web-site. Why? Because a magazine with even minimum design gets its information across to the reader. You buy it because you care about the issues in its headlines, if you want more you jump inside, ?print' by its nature is a tactile phenonenom; touch, smell and accessibility, and it is for that reason it will never die. But web-sites are purely visual and aural, one screen at a time. Encouraging the viewer to go beyond the first layer, even learn where to go for what is required is a common problem for designers. It is their job to bring the viewer inside through the "Dance of the seven veils",and once inside, guide them, not to confuse or frustrate them. How? Web-sites that work are sites that do what you want it to do. They do not insult your intelligence, but neither do they obfuscate. They must indicate the wealth of material lying beneath the first page, but also offer you options and alternate means of approach. The answer may lie in better selling of the ?land' ? in urban planning, to use a metaphor. The solutions to timeless internet problems ? navigation, access to information ? will be provided by design. Good design means; pertinent information, content, good ?surfing', exploring, and gathering. The designer is the Web's real pathfinder. How does the designer achieve this goal? By drawing up an agenda for good web design. Section 3 and 4 Where does good web design come from? I believe that the principles print informed quality print design for hundreds of years and that these principles are equally valid online. TEN RULES OF DESIGN FOR THE WEB 1. Put content on every page. Design should not be decoration. It must convey information. Or entertainment. Content should come to the surface on every single level. Avoid useless and confusing icons, e.g. a navigation bar that has a ? for help. Make sure the content is easy to read quickly. Break the text into smaller segments. On the web people are in a hurry. They want the information they are looking for quickly, like a dictionary, that's still what the web is really about. 2. The first colour is white 3. The second colour is black 4. The third colour is red. This is a basic rule that has been around for 500 years. In Print white is the absence of all colours. White makes the best background. Black holds the highest contrast to white; therefore it is the first choice for text. And red draws the viewer in, and defines the image. 5. Never letterspace l o w e r c a s e When this is done the natural rhythm of the letters, so carefully designed by font designer, is ruined. In design if you look at what you do today, it should look like what you want to do tomorrow. 6. Never set a lot of text IN ALL CAPS Fonts were not intended to be all set in caps. They were intended to be upper

Environmental Issues essays

Environmental Issues essays Pike, J.R., J.H. Shaw, D.M. Leslie Jr., M.G. Shaw and J.E. Smith. 1999. A geographic analysis of the status of mountain lions in Oklahoma. Wildlife Society Bulletin Wildlife managers in the state of Oklahoma manage many species of animals in their state parks and nature preserves. They need current up to date information in order to make educated decisions regarding the parks. The managers have been very interested in learning the population status of mountain lions (Puma concolor) in their area. Due to the fact that few studies have been conducted on the mountain lions eastern and central range, accurate figures were not available. We tested the following null hypotheses that the mountain lion population was not dependent upon the harvest trends of white tail deer (Odocoileus virginanus), size of human population, ecoregions, generalized topography, or locations of exotic game ranchers. In order to find out the current mountain lion population, surveys were mailed statewide to all natural resource professionals. The data was collected and then input into a geographic information system for further study and analysis. Along with the sighti ngs data, layers for deer harvests, census, topographic, and ranch data were added to the map for comparison with sightings. The study showed that the mountain lion population was dependant on ecoregions due to mountain lions preference to hunting on steep slopes and lack of human disturbance in rangeland. However, human population alone had no correlation. Mountain lion population also depends on deer harvests, since the white tail deer is a major part of the mountain lions diet. We predict that the increase of mountain lions is Oklahoma is associated mainly with low human population density, and increasing white tail deer populations. If the state wildlife managers wish to decrease presence of mountain lions in these areas then they should increase the bag limi ...

Philosophy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Philosophy - Assignment Example He gets emotional because his son thinks he is a good dad but the society in general doesn’t believe that homosexuals can be good parents. Shaw tries to cheer up the mood. Brady reveals that his marriage is a fraud but he will continue to play along because it is the right thing to do. His wife is expecting another baby. Their conversation ends on a dilemma that if Brady reveals his sexual orientation he might lose his family but if he doesn’t he will abandon a part of himself. The conversation ends and they both depart. The essay is written in the narrative rhetoric, filled with dialogues and history about the characters. Giving insight to an adult homosexual male probably could not have been done with other rhetorical modes. It is more emotional than critical or argument-driven. As the famous philosopher says that one needs three things to convince someone; credibility, logic and emotional appeal. In this case the emotional appeal dominates the rest. It creates empathy in the readers for Brady. Shaw has not touched the philosophical debate on homosexuality as either right or wrong. She has only given an insight to the life a homosexual man who apparently has a wonderful family but his homosexual nature is restless. There are many instances where Shaw gives the narrative. For instance she brings in the comparison between Brady and David. David is mentioned to strengthen the narrative that he is a confident gay male while Brady is shy. Shaw calls him â€Å"very gay† (paragraph 8). Just like a fictional story, the use of dialogues to describe personality has been used extensively. For instance Brady’s own words are quoted to describe what sort of a person he is. On not telling his wife about his homosexuality he says; Had Shaw used any other mode like exposition, argumentation or description it would have either created a debate or it would have lacked the emotional appeal.

PESTEL Analysis of Alibaba Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PESTEL Analysis of Alibaba - Assignment Example The researcher states that a number of political factors and legal issues that come up due to the government regulations affect Alibaba. In China, the political force is the most turbulent force in the electronic commerce industry in which Alibaba is a player. For instance, the ministry of information industry has guidelines on the standards of operation in e-commerce. In fact, the Chinese government has laid a lot of emphasis on the development of the e-commerce. By so doing, the ministry of information industry has an obligation of coming up with summaries on the development of technology as time goes by. For instance, it has to provide a summary of both the middle and long-term goals on the development of information technology plan. Thus, this is a major booster in the development of Alibaba since it already has the support of the government and by the fact that it is the largest company in e-commerce in China. There is no clear legal legislation on the e-commerce industry in the Chinese government. This is because the Chinese government has not dealt with the issues for long. There minimal experience in coming up with legislation like transactional security, tax and intellectual protection of business rights in the Chines government. Much worse is the fact that there are no laws written on consumer rights, privacy, and recognition of digital signatures and validation of online contracts. This is one of the major threats to the growth of Alibaba as a company. Development in a countries economy has a great impact on the operation of a particular business. For instance, fiscal and monetary policies, of employment, GDP per head, rate of inflation and the banking policies. In China, there has been a prolonged rapid growth of its economy, at the same time, there is a continued improvement on the country’s GDP per head. This is one of the major advantages of the company Alibaba since it leads to increased shopping rates by the residents. Alibaba is affecte d by the global economy because it has now spread its wings further to serve most developed and developing countries.

Jackson Pollock’s Essay Example for Free

Jackson Pollock’s Essay â€Å"Lavender Mist† is a masterpiece by Jackson Pollock, dated in 1950. This particular painting is considered art because of the subsequent factors. But before we distinguish the art behind his work, let us first come across the life of this magnificent artist. Background information about the artist Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 – August 11, 1956) was a prominent American artist and a main vigor in the intangible expressionist association. The youngest of five children, he was born in 1912 in Cody, Wyoming, and grew up in Arizona and California, and his schoolwork was done at Los Angeles Manual Arts High School (Pioch). He then later learned under Thomas Hart Benton at the Art Students League in New York City. In 1945 Jackson wedded Lee Krasner and they resided to what is recently renowned as the â€Å"Pollock-Krasner House and Studio in Springs on Long Island†, where he refined the skill of controlling of own volition with fluid paint. After moving to Springs in New York according to Pioch, he embarked on painting and formed what was shortly termed his â€Å"drip technique†, even though spilling out is a more precise depiction of his technique. The artist’s method of decanting and dribbling paint is considered to be one of the derivations of the label â€Å"action painting†. Nevertheless at the acme of his eminence, he unexpectedly discarded the drip method. Then, Pollocks creations after 1951 were gloomier in shade, frequently just black, and prompted to bring about metaphorical fundamentals, shifting to a more marketable colonnade and there was vast requests from collectors for contemporary canvasses. However, due to this stress, his alcoholism intensified. After besieged with alcoholism his entire existence, Pollocks profession was stopped in mid-sentence when he passed away in an alcohol-linked, particular automobile accident less than a mile from his home on August 11, 1956, at the early age of 44. In the twenty years between his influx in New York City to make an incredible legacy concerning art and his hasty decease, Jackson Pollock had became apparent as the most ground-breaking visual artist in America, who is celebrated for his exceptional corporeal commitment with the achievement of painting (National Gallery of Art). Background information about this particular piece What prompted Jackson Pollock to make such a remarkable artwork are a lot of great people, marvelous places, and things. Strolling over the pastures and coppices near the place called Accabonac Creek which is located at the rear of their land, Pollock brought into being a connection with the environment which inspired him to do his illustrious timeless piece. Lavender Mist aggregates up his most distinctive and full of character painting and presents Pollocks authenticity as an artist. He used the outlines triggered by the severance and marbling of one enamel dampness in an alternative, the minute â€Å"black striations† in the filthy pink, to fabricate a perpetuity of ambiance. (Karmel) As a painting of altercations and catharsis with the inner mayhem that compelled him to paint, it evidently illustrates the effect of Picassos craft, which guided ancient forces into completely fresh creative appearance. The scrawled details and calligraphic features in â€Å"Stenographic Figure† have a flow of awareness superiority that appears to join together the techniques of Picasso and the â€Å"Spanish surrealist Joan Miro†, whom Pollock above all well-liked as stated by Karmel. Pollock momentously appreciated a Miro display at the â€Å"Museum of Modern Art in 1941† and was greatly inspired by the artist. Furthermore, wonderfully coordinated mesh of â€Å"Gothic†, entrenched in strapping dark cambers, demonstrates Bentons lifelong impact on the manner Pollock structured his works of art. It resonates with development and the manipulated incident that Pollock had experienced in practicum classes with Siqueiros, and at this instant used to his specific extremities. He even acquired his special inventive style expanded from Mexican muralists. The muralists’ idea of the original range between archaic and modern backgrounds stimulated Pollocks fervor in creating his craft. Iridescent substance shines with the luminous beam of noontime sun on a deep field in Pollock’s work is similar to what he sees everyday on their meadow. Vibrant with curves and spheres of warm-drenched tints, the painting is an indication to the value of the Long Island scenery as a stirring drive of Pollocks piece in the late 1940s. The composition is demarcated by all-encompassing strokes of trickled and spattered paint; a fine mesh that brushes across and stuffs the whole picture. Pollocks traceries affix the painting with their meandering, assuaged streaks and hurdling black and white components sets up rhythmic harmony. Conceivably the most undeniable substantiation of Pollocks primeval and vibrant attachment in the handiwork of his Lavender Mist is the smudge of his hands in the piece. These handprints not only provide a primal mark of possession and ingenuity, but they also highlights the smoothness of the image, hence pointing out the non-illusionist character of Pollocks painting. Formal elements within the piece The fundamentals of recognized elements are basic units that are shared in the design of Pollock’s Lavender Mist. The formal essentials within his piece are the following. First are lines which are the most vital building block of his work. Pollock used lines to form more intricate shapes and to direct the viewers from a part in the artwork to another. The first look at the picture will mislead an onlooker to see nothing more than a bewildering display of muddled lines and blots. But as one starts to set his eyes deeply in the masterpiece, one will perceive that there is more on the painting than mere lines and specks. Secondly, shapes are formed when these lines are combined to form different kinds of entities. The artist used shapes that are natural, uneven asymmetrical shapes observable in the natural world, and geometric shapes with tough lines and inclinations. The existence of â€Å"tic-tac-toe† grids, suspended figures, and ostensibly arbitrary sketches can be seen in the artwork, which stem from Pollocks declared appeal in being unfastened to the psyche as a spring of originality. Third are forms which are three-dimensional figures with thickness and extent. He included ancient and makeshift forms like orbs, rolls, boxes and pyramids in his piece. Even sections of a imaginary yet indistinct interpretation of the human outline associate Pollocks work with Miros images. Forth are spaces which are regions between and around things, and it can also be seen in Pollock’s Lavender Mist. Diminishing the quantity of gap around the items in Pollock’s artwork affects the way addressees perceive it. Then fifth are colors which distinguish and classify lines, shapes, forms, and space. The black and white streaks in his work have numerous dissimilar tinges of gray. The canvas has also texture in it which is the facade attribute that can be seen and felt. As displayed in the painting, rough, smooth, soft and hard textures blend into one. These textures are often ambiguous with its atmospheric appearance. Though there is no lavender on the painting, encrusted traces of paint engender exquisiteness and sort out of deceptively casual signs. Aside from the abovementioned elements, the following principles of formal analysis are also presented which build on one another. Balance is fashioned in the work of art when textures, colors, forms, or shapes are united pleasantly (Glatstein). In this image, it can be seen how the artist accomplish an impression of balance by spread out the entire streaks in the canvas. Contrast is also used as the quite a few elements of design hold the interest of the audience and steer the watcher’s eyes through the masterpiece. Movement, on another view, is shown as the movement of the work is directed by lines, contrasting shapes and colors. Furthermore, pattern is also brought about by the recurrence of shapes, forms, and textures across the canvas. Together with this, proportion is formed when the dimensions of elements in the painting are pooled cordially. In this work of art, all of the proportions come out unerringly as one would anticipate. And lastly is the assimilation of unity which is created when the principles of analysis are present in an artwork and in synchronization. Some imagery has a absolute sense of unanimity, while some visual painters intentionally keep away from reserved unity to generate a manner of tension and fretfulness. In this painting, the outsized regions of complementary textures, arrangements and tints craft a sense of unity. In any composition, all of these elements and principles are at hand, though some are more palpable than others. When slotting in formal study of art, artists decides on the fundamentals they sense are most stalwartly corresponding to the work they are making. Pollocks audacious intangible Lavender Mist legitimized the union and mastery of opportunity, perception, and control. Role or roles which the artist used when creating this piece Jackson Pollock perceives himself as one with nature. He claims that he belongs to the natural world that is why he has this extensive love of creating his masterpiece. In our day, one has to stride only into the countryside behind Pollocks home to comprehend the irresistible existence of nature in the impenetrable and intertwined surfaces of his painting. Pollock once protected the basis of his craft pronouncing, I am nature. The role of the artist is to produce something that, when looked over by a viewer, calls to mind instinctive way of thinking and emotions. Conclusion Jackson Pollock’s Lavender Mist is considered as an art because of the following reasons. First, the actual artwork is large, nearly 10 feet long and it seems to grab and get hold of a person viewing it, and pull him towards it. Second, what you see in the imagery is nothing like the genuine object. One and all discern that looking at an actual artwork is a lot different from staring at pictures of paintings with no sense. However, there is another rationale why people were so enthused by Lavender Mist, and it has to do with the very idea of art. There are a number of upfront explanations why people construct art. It may possibly be to craft an adornment, to convey a story, to portray or uphold a picture, or to exemplify a thought. Then again, there is another, more insinuating, but far more notable grounds why art is essential to people. The necessity to get into an individual’s self and influence the oblivious feelings is universal. People all complete it to some scale, even if more often than not people are blind to what artists do. That is where art draws closer in. As it is said previously, one of the points of art is to let people to have implicit approach to the inner consciousness. Immense art allows a way to get in touch with the unaware fraction of people’s subsistence, even if people do not grasp what we they are doing. In this meaning, the role of the artist is to produce something that, when looked over by a viewer, calls to mind instinctive way of thinking and emotions. Despite the fact that an Italian playwright disapproves of Pollocks painting as a bedlam, with total need of concord, absolute deficiency of structural orderliness, overall lack of skill, and undeveloped, afresh, paintings such as Lavender Mist collapsed the limitations of art as people are acquainted with it at mid-century. Pollock, in his most excellent work, has indeed the formal elements of art. He had an practically preternatural power over the whole outcome of those retreating pits of paint. In them, the brightness of colors is always right. Nor are they utterly natural; he would time and again touch up the dribble with his brush. The term â€Å"action painting† was made up to depict the system used by Pollock. He often used normal house paint, for the reason that he favored the manner it flowed. When one views the Lavender Mist, one is not agitated by consequential similes, so in effect all of one’s intellectual control is dedicated to feeling. One can open one’s self and absorb in the power and liveliness of the artwork. Needless to say, this merely works if one collaborates with the painter. His occupation is to construct a canvas that is delivered so dexterously that when one views it, what one sees in fact modifies what one feels at an oblivious situation. One’s work is to empty the aware intellect of thoughts and fixed ideas in order to let one’s self to be inclined by what one is viewing. This denotes that, if one is to really recognize the value of a work of art, one must be eager to let one’s self go, to put one’s self in the hands of the painter, so to verbalize, and let him take a person anywhere he desires. Most of the time, this relationship do not succeed, occasionally because the painter is basically not dexterous enough and frequently because the person viewing the artwork does not recognize how to really value it. Now it can be seen why the arrival of Abstract Expressionism was so significant. For the first time in account, painters were crafting intangible art so competently that it was able to go through swiftly and strongly into peoples unconscious. As a result, it is probable to view the record of painting as a lengthy evolutionary procedure, beginning with the sluggish, arduous progress of means and methods. Finally, after centuries of representationalism, the impressionists started to shake off the lengthy boundaries, which led to the advancement of a variety of schools of theoretical art in the 1940s, with Abstract Expressionism, the commencement of a new age of conception and human accomplishment (Hahn), and this must be somehow attributed to the remarkable artist, Paul Jackson Pollock. Works Cited: Glatstein, Jeremy. Formal Visual Analysis: The Elements Principles of Composition. May 31 2007. http://artsedge. kennedy-center. org/content/3902/. Hahn, Harley. Understanding Abstract Art . 2007. May 31 2007. http://www. harley. com/art/abstract-art/. Karmel, Pepe. Jackson Pollock: Interviews, Articles, and Reviews. (1999). National Gallery of Art. 2007. Washington DC. May 31 2007. http://www. nga. gov/feature/pollock/process1. shtm. Pioch, Nicolas. Pollock, Jackson. 2002. May 31 2007. http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/pollock/

The Raven and Ligeia a comparison Essay examples -- English Literature

The Raven and Ligeia a comparison Although the two tales are presented in different literary forms the tales themselves deal with remarkably similar subject matter. So much so that it is possible to compare the style of each with but a little reference to the general themes of the two works. The Raven and Ligeia are both about loss. The narrators of both tales have lost the dearest thing to them, a woman of incomparable talents and beauty. That the loss of this woman has happened for different reasons does not matter for it is how this loss manifests itself in the lives of the narrators that provide the drama and the poignancy of the stories. In each we discover the narrator is dwelling upon that woman that he adored and in each we find the peculiar way in which they deal with this. In the Raven a man sits alone in his chamber reading ancient tomes trying desperately to keep his mind from thoughts of his lost Lenore. But he hears the sounds from without the chamber that could be perhaps the ghost of his beloved. It is this irrational hope and fear that the bounds of death can somehow be transcended and that he might once more speak with his love that begins to lead to his irrational behaviour. When the titular Raven makes it's appearance the narrator is worked into such a fever of imagination guilt and fear that he perceives the bird as some emissary from beyond. So it is that it's constant repetition of "nevermore" are taken as both confirmation that the spirit of Lenore lives on and denial of him to ever speak to her again. The narrator leaves us still locked with the bird projecting upon it his own feelings of self-loathing and hate. Ligeia on the other hand is a statelier version of the narrat... ...e thing he identifies with in his current situation. When after the raven appears to have refuted his fantasy of Lenore he finds that he hates the raven as an extension of himself and perhaps the raven is nothing more than the narrators metaphor for himself or at least some darker aspect of his mind. The main difference between the two tales is that while Ligeia is couched in very descriptive prose the Raven makes much more use of metaphor. That said the style of the poem is very much that of a rhyming tale and as such is also similar to the prose structure of the short story. In conclusion it should be noted that both are excellent attempts to tackle a difficult and provocative subject and they manage this in two similar but unique ways. It is the similarity, which lends them both power and the stylistic differences that mark them as being exceptional.

Cooper Industries Case

Managerial Policy| Cooper Industries Case | By: Aena Rizvi, Anum Rinch & Rafia Farooqui| | Introduction: In 1833, an iron foundry was founded by Charles and Elias Cooper in Mount Vernon, Ohio. Overtime, Cooper became the market leader in pipeline compression equipment. Cooper Industries was around 150 years old and was mostly involved in the manufacturing of engines and compressors to facilitate the flow of natural gas through pipelines. They began expanding it around 1960s and for that, more than 60 manufacturing companies were acquired in the following 30 years.This came to be known as the process of Cooperization and some re-known companies became a part of the Cooper banner to form a highly successful and profitable business. Timeline of Important events for Cooper: Year| Event| 1833| Charles and Elias Cooper founded an iron foundry in Mount Vernon, Ohio| 1900| Switching to the production of natural gas compressors| 1920| Cooper became the leader in pipeline compression equipment | 1957| Gene Miller was elected as the president| 958| Cooper suffered a cyclical downturn and a corporate raider acquired enough shares to elect two board members| 1961| Miller recruited Robert Cizik as chief assistant for corporate development from Standard Oil| 1965| The company formally adopted the name ‘Cooper Industries’| 1967| Headquarters were moved to Houston| | Diversification began and Cooper acquired Lufkin Rule Company| | Bill Rector was appointed as Corporate Vice President and given capital to develop the Tool Group| 1968| Cooper acquired Crescent Niagara| 969| Cizik became Chief Operating Officer| 1970| Cooper acquired Weller Manufacturing Corporation| | Tool Group set up its headquarters in Apex, North Carolina| | C. Baker Cunningham joined the corporate planning department at Cooper| | Cooper purchased Dallas Air Motive| 1970-1988| Cooper Divested 33 businesses| 1971| Cunningham joined the Tool Group as director finance and introduced a new computer sy stem to manage inventories, sales, shipping and billing for all tool products | 1972| Cooper acquired Nicholson Company| 974| Cooper’s acquisitions had relocated their manufacturing operations to new plants mostly in the South | 1975| Robert Cizik became CEO and formed Corporate Level Manufacturing Services Group| 1976| Cooper purchased Superior, maker of engines and natural gas compressors| 1979| Cooper purchased Gardner-Denver| 1981| Crouse-Hinds was acquired| | Cooper acquired Kirsch| | Cooper sold off its Airmotive Division| | Compression, Drilling and Energy Equipment generated 50% revenues and 60% operating profits| 1984| Purchasing council was established| 1985| Cooper acquired McGraw Edison | 987| Cooper expanded its industrial compressor business by purchasing Joy’s air and turbo compressor business for $140 million| 1988| Cooper was a broadly diversified manufacturer of electrical and general industrial products, and energy-related machinery and equipment| | Electrical and Electronic (E&E) became Cooper’s largest segment, generated 50% corporate sales and 57% operating profits | | Acquisitions in the Tool Group were consolidated and new manufacturing facilities were constructed| | Compression Drilling and Energy Equipment accounted for 21% sales and less than 10% of operating profit|Vision, Mission and Corporate Strategy: Cooper’s success lied in making high quality products that become important input for other products such as turbine compressors. They wanted to be a company with a steady stream of income which is why they always went after ventures that were profitable. They made sure they had no cash flow of liquidity issues just to ensure this. Moreover, they were more interested in being an owning company rather than just a holding company.To make sure of this they made their acquired companies adapt to their benefit plans etc so that the whole organization on a whole is consistent in policy making. They even made su re that they were deeply involved in all the acquisitions they made so that they do not end up making mistakes by acquiring a wrong company. Cooper’s President, Gene Miller’s ideology was to not restrict operations to the production of engines only. This was reflected in the business decisions when Cooper began to diversify and widen its product ranges.Cooper’s acquisition strategies were well planned and they were not left to the professional managers on the grounds that they could do justice to any product categories or manufacturing processes. Great importance was given on understanding the culture and customs of the areas in which Cooper operated and diversification only took place when the prospects looked profitable. There was a limit to diversification and special attention was paid to the timing of acquisitions. Most of the companies that Cooper aimed at acquiring were market leaders who maintained records of high quality manufacturing.Cooper’s jo urney was not about acquisitions and additions only. After a business had served its useful purpose, it was divested because clinging to the past would only reduce chances of future success. Between 1970 and 1988, Cooper divested 33 businesses. Cooper also ventured into the aircraft service business by purchasing Dallas Airmotive which was mainly involved in the repair and lease of jet engines as well as the distribution of aircraft parts and supplies. After this, Cooper turned to its Energy Division and concentrated all its efforts there.Energy Divisions’ rising profits made up for the falling sales of hand tools. Cooper’s biggest merger was the purchase of Gardner-Denver, which was equal in size to Cooper and manufactured machinery for petroleum exploration, mining and general construction. One advantage of this merger was that Cooper’s needs of exploration; production, transmission, distribution and storage for oil and natural gas were met. However there were some problems with Gardner-Denver too as it was a company that lacked planning and control and its sales force was not motivated enough to steer the company in the ight direction. Unlike Cooper, the management style at Gardner-Denver was too centralized. Cooper had to change all these things subsequently in order to align Gardner-Denver with the values and business practices of Cooper industries. By late 1970’s Cooper came up with the ‘acquisition by necessity’ idea when it was acquiring Colorado Fuel & Iron (CF&I) which mainly took place because CF&I has stopped producing 1095 Steel and it was really expensive for Cooper to buy it from another German company.Crouse-Hinds was another crucial acquisition in the history of Cooper and in the words of Mr. Cizik, this was a ‘true diversification’ as compared to that of Gardner-Denver which was more of a complimentary nature. However the Crouse-Hinds acquisition was criticized on the grounds that it reduc ed Cooper’s exposure to the booming oil and gas industry. Cooper built a reputation in the electrical industry such that it came under the ambit of one of the best-managed companies. Some of Cooper’s acquisitions looked decisive such as the purchase of Kirsch (world’s largest manufacturer of drapery hardware).But actually they were not based on impulse and such opportunities are normally short-lived. Had Cooper not taken advantage of such opportunities then some other company would have. Cooper had a very flexible management style unlike other companies and it consolidated most of its acquisitions in order to maintain uniformity. Manufacturing Services Group made Cooper a quality conscious company that had state of the art Management Information Systems. It used benchmarking and cross-referencing to improve the production methods.Manufacturing Services Group also initiated training of engineering school graduates and this equipped the employees at Cooper with th e necessary skills. Cooper followed the Hay system for salaries and people with the same ranks throughout the organization had similar salaries. These salaries were at par with the industry average. EVP’s at Cooper had a management-by-exception philosophy and they only interfered in the management of a division if its performance suffered or when the division violated the boundaries set by the strategic planning process.Cooper believed that ‘cash-flow is king’ because a strong cash flow position enables Cooper to pursue acquisitions. SWOT Analysis Strengths| Weaknesses| * Highly diversified hence lower risk * Acquisition of market leaders was done based on research and not on impulse. * It had a flexible management style * Understood the cultures and customs of the areas in which it operated * Divested businesses that served their useful purpose * Focus on profitability led to the success of the firm * Due to numerous acquisitions, $1. 8 billion of Cooper’ s $1. 77 billion stockholder’s equity was goodwill| * ‘Lean and mean’ cost structure due to which many RTE senior managers left within a year after acquisition * Cooper exercised centralized control over corporate policy * Cooper retained too much control with itself which is evident in its control on working capital * Too much focus on profitability| Opportunities| Threats| * Manufacturing Services Group will make Cooper a leader in manufacturing functions. Due to Management Development and Planning, Cooper has a very rich organizational culture and hence more successful market leaders would be willing to merge with Cooper in the future. | * Downturns in industries such as electrical industry can make Cooper resort to cost cutting and layoffs rigidly. * After a merger or acquisition Cooper requires the new company to adopt its benefits package for medical insurance and pensions which leads to dissatisfaction and may make Cooper known as a conservative company|Co nclusion: Cooper remained a market leader in pipeline compressors and engines. It has always focused on being identified as a quality company and pursued only those companies for acquisitions and mergers that were market leaders, had strong core competencies and were successful in their respective industries. It had an eye for rewarding opportunities and took full advantage of them when came across one of these.

My Personal Leadership Philosophy A Leader Essay

My personal leadership philosophy reflects a desire to develop subordinates and create an efficient, purpose driven environment. A leader must create a clear vision which followers can understand in order to meet all the requirements of their unit. A leader must lead with the end in sight creating goal driven activity. I believe the way to measure the success of a leader is through the success of their subordinate leaders. Therefore, a leader must constantly develop their subordinate leaders. Passion drives success making it essential for a leader to create buy-in to their plan at every level. It is inevitable that a leader will have to make correction and in order for this to have a positive influence on the organization the correction must be clear, quick, and recoverable. My personal leadership philosophy focuses on these three main points; care for Soldiers, clear vision, development of subordinates, and positive corrective practices. I believe a good leader is someone who genuin ely cares for the well-being of their Soldiers. I will make the time to get to know my Soldiers and their families even if it means taking time away from my own family. I want my Soldiers to know that I truly care for them and am available for them whenever they need me. By showing my Soldiers I care, I will gain their trust and respect, but most importantly, I will gain their followership. They will follow me as they will know that whatever it is I task them to do, I would not jeopardize theirShow MoreRelatedPersonal Leadership Philosophy Of A Healthcare Organization1627 Words   |  7 PagesPERSONAL LEADERSHIP PHILOSOPHY We live and operate in a reasonably diverse world, and consequently our operations come with a variability of values and beliefs from multicultural backgrounds. 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